Thursday 15 August 2019

The Soul of Incredible India - Bhaskareswara Temple


The Soul of Incredible India series - 


The Sun Temple at Konark

Kichakeswari Temple

Dhanobeni Temple


The Leaning Temple of Huma

Bhaskareswara Temple



Bhaskareswara Temple


This 12th or 13th century temple is located in the old town area of Bhubaneswar in Odisha. Said to be built by the Ganga rulers, it is structured like a 'rath' or chariot of Lord Jagannath. The presiding deity is Lord Shiva in the form of Bhaskareswara. Giving it distinction is the 9 foot high Shiv-linga accessed from the upper floor of the temple.




The Vimana is in the 'Peedha' (stepped pyramid) style and not very heavily embellished. Some deities do feature on the outer walls though.




Being an ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) site, the manicured lawns around the temple are beautiful and lend a very serene atmosphere to the place.




Padharo mhare des.... The Temples at Kiradu


Padharo mhare des.... series


A'DOOR' the 'DOORWAY'

The Temples at Kiradu

The Temples at Kiradu



Deep in the Thar Desert and very close to the border with Pakistan in the state of Rajasthan lies the tiny village of Kiradu. This is an otherwise nondescript place but for the discovery of the ruins of at least 5 exquisitely carved temples. The inscriptions found there are dated to the 12th century though some archaeologists date the building of the temples themselves to the 11th century. Consensus is that they were built by the vassals of the Chalukyas. An 1178 CE inscription describes the renovation of the temples after the 'Turushkas' damaged it. Turkic invaders from the Ghurid clans led by Mohammed of Ghor came rampaging through these regions but were defeated at the battle of Kasahrada in 1178 CE. Either then or later, these outstanding works of art were mercilessly destroyed .... it pains to behold the ruthless and wanton destruction as will be evident in the pictures that follow.



A closer look at the broken shikhara...


Kiradu also boasts of a ghost story. One among the many told in Rajasthan. It went like this... After the desecration of the temples by the Ghurid invaders, the King Someshwara invited a Sage to help protect his kingdom. While the sage was away, the local villagers did not take care of his unwell disciple except a potter's wife. On his return, the livid sage cursed the village and turned everyone to stone except the lady. She was told to go away from the village and not turn back. A weak moment saw her turning around to see her village for the last time and was turned into stone at the edge of the village, where she stands to this day! So powerful is the belief in this story that no one stays the night here even today for fear of being turned to stone!

The most famous and elaborately carved of these temples is the one dedicated to the Hindu God Someshwara. Tales from the puranas and the Hindu epics as well as court scenes and scenes of war are depicted here. The quality of workmanship as well as the plentiful erotica have led it to be called the Khajuraho of Rajasthan! Some examples...









A closer look at the theatre of war scene running as a base to the larger sculptures above ...


There is even a very cute panel probably showing the vanara (monkey) army from the epic Ramayana!


And another of the famed 'Samudra Manthan' (churning of the ocean) from the Puranas...





The entrance to the sanctum is brilliantly and finely carved!


A sample inscription from the temple... there are more but they are all in varying states of decay. 


And last, but not the least, a perfectly proportioned small shrine... shunned for not being perfect, but still standing tall... bearing it's badge of courage and resilience over the ages.. Silent yet Proud!


The Soul of Incredible India - The Leaning Temple of Huma


The Soul of Incredible India series - 


The Sun Temple at Konark

Kichakeswari Temple

Dhanobeni Temple


The Leaning Temple of Huma


The Leaning Temple of Huma


A small place just 23 Kms south of Sambalpur is home to the intriguing 'Leaning temple of Shiva' in Huma. It stands on the left bank of the mighty river Mahanadi. Lord Shiva is revered here in the form of Bimaleswar.





Having heard of this unique Shiva temple from friends in Sambalpur, we decided to see for ourselves where and how this temple came to be leaning!! 

Legend goes that a milkman used to cross the Mahanadi at this point and a jutting rock here used to be rendered a small amount of milk as an offering by him which was immediately guzzled up by the rock. The Raja gets to know of this and a temple is built at the site by Raja Baliar Singh, the fifth Chauhan Raja of Sambalpur roughly in the second half of the 17th century. According to some experts, the temple was built much earlier in the 12th century by Ganga Vamsi Emperor Anangabhima Deva-III and renovated by the Chauhan King!

What's fascinating here is the main Temple itself and the two subsidiary temples are all tilted. The main temple is tilted including the walls and the Vimana but the shikhar (the pinnacle) is perpendicular to the ground! Funnily, they are tilted in different directions as are the gateways and the boundary walls. Nothing seems in logical symmetry, including the inclination. One reason could be that it was built that way? That sounds very difficult considering that the temple is about 350 years old and this kind of tilt would undoubtedly made it too unstable to still stand. Another could be the geological instability of the rock it stands upon. But the different angles and directions of tilt in the premises are baffling to say the least .... 




Another attraction here are the huge fish in the Mahanadi next to the temple fabled as the deity's own and thus protected from fishing. They are very tame and pilgrims love to feed them prasad. 

The temple is also home to a troupe of monkeys which are quick to grab the 'prasad' from any unsuspecting person's hands as we all discovered much to our amusement!



All in all... interesting place! If one is in those parts, worth a dekho...